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EP X positioning code


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Greetings to the 20 readers who visited yesterday.The Expensive Planetarium drawn using 256 8x8 pixel tile sprites, with each sprite having 8 "stars" in a quincunx pattern either on or off. (Actually, there are two sets of tile sprites, odd & even, to make up for the 160 positioning in 320 mode.) The actual star map is 90 rows of 256 tiles (each tile is 1 byte). This makes the starmap effectively 2048x720 pixels (360x180 degrees).On the 7800 tiles are drawn using 5 byte DL entries. Each entry contains a 16 bit address of the tiles, the number of tiles to draw and the horizontal position of the first sprite. Each DL entry can draw up to 32 tiles, and since the screen is 320 pixels wide, we need 41 tiles (1 extra for offscreen) per line or two DL entries.Actually, it's a little more difficult than that. To handle wrap around you need three DL entries. To simplify things, the second DL entry is always for 20 tiles. Okay, some code!

        LDA  EP_X_MSB        CMP  #216        BCS  EP_X_1        LDA  #-16        BCC  EP_X_2EP_X_1  CMP  #236        BCS  EP_X_2        ADC  #20EP_X_2  STA  EP_W1        ASL        ASL        EOR  #$FF        ADC  #0        STA  EP_P2        LDA  EP_X_MSB        SEC        SBC  EP_W1        STA  EP_L2        CLC        ADC  #20        STA  EP_L3

This calculates 5 of the 9 values needed. The first bit of code determines the width for the first DL entry based on the X_MSB, which is also the first DL entry tile address LSB. That value is then multiplied by 4 and inverted to calculate the position for the second DL entry. (Actually, that value will get updated later.) Note: the width is negative, which also means the ASLs set the Carry bit.The next code calculates the address LSB for the other DL entries. I have to explicitly set the carry bit both times because it changes depending on the value of EP_X_MSB. (I double checked using a spreadsheet.)I'll stop here because my head is hurting trying to figure out the steps needed to calculate the width for the third DLL entry.

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Very cool that you are trying to draw an accurate starfield. I had to look up quincunx, as I had never heard the word before (or promptly forgot it upon my first counter.. ):

 

An arrangement of five objects with one at each corner of a rectangle or square and one at the center.

 

Interesting. :)

 

..Al

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