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Kjmann's S-Video upgrade revisited - Atari 400


Magic Knight

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Hooray! I just got my first Atari 400 (NTSC) in very good condition! And it works! What a beauty!

But what I need is Composite Video. I cannot use S-Video. I'd like to modify as little as possible. Do I really have to cut the two tracks? Magic Knight wrote that it is not necessary for S-Video. Why should it be necessary for Composite? Could you please explain what you did, KJmann? Or did anybody else try Composite without cutting the tracks? Thanks for any answer....

 

Bern

 

 

Just connect the Chroma and Luma together and run the chroma signal with NO resistance (Full Strength).

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I tried it today and it works! The composite signal is acceptable, but not good. The shadows on the screen are much bigger than with the standard composite signal of my 800 XL. Maybe it's cause the luma and chroma signal are unshielded for around 20 cm? Anybody tried to shield them?

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OK, I tried it with completely shielded luma and chroma cables now and soldered all the components under the aluminium hood.

But it's only a very little bit better now. Still shadows, still washed out colors on the screen.

Anyway, I think it's not bad idea to do it like this. But a better composite signal would still be appreciated.

Check this (sorry for the bad picture):

Atari400composite.jpg

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OK, I tried it with completely shielded luma and chroma cables now and soldered all the components under the aluminium hood.

But it's only a very little bit better now. Still shadows, still washed out colors on the screen.

Anyway, I think it's not bad idea to do it like this. But a better composite signal would still be appreciated.

Check this (sorry for the bad picture):

Atari400composite.jpg

 

This Doesn't look Right to me. Let me look at my original Directions.

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This Doesn't look Right to me. Let me look at my original Directions.

The red cable is connected to luma via the 75 ohm resistor and to chroma via the capacitor. Cable shielding is soldered to ground (under the tape). Isn't that right?

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The red cable is connected to luma via the 75 ohm resistor and to chroma via the capacitor. Cable shielding is soldered to ground (under the tape). Isn't that right?

 

OK the problem is the cap. it MUST be an electrolitic Capacitor and MUST be 22uF.

 

This Should Solve quite a bit of the ghosting problem.

 

Also Did You Cut The Traces that I marked in Picture "B"

 

Never Mind I forgot those were for the switch if you used it.

Edited by Kjmann
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OK the problem is the cap. it MUST be an electrolitic Capacitor and MUST be 22uF.

 

This Should Solve quite a bit of the ghosting problem.

 

 

Really? It is a tantalum capacitor as recommended by "magic knight" at the beginning of this thread (22uF, plus to mainboard).

Does an electrolitic capacitor really have a different behaviour?

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Really? It is a tantalum capacitor as recommended by "magic knight" at the beginning of this thread (22uF, plus to mainboard).

Does an electrolitic capacitor really have a different behaviour?

 

The tantalum capacitor was suggested with S-Video in mind. and are also better capacitors in general. Composite effects are a problem in themselves...

Edited by Magic Knight
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I tried tantalum capacitors In the first designs of this upgrade and had bad luck with them. the cap you use needs to be a one way cap also.

I use polarized kind of tantalum with the + clearly marked and works great, and also electrolitic. Effects may be more sensitive on composite with the signal strength perhaps being different,

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Hi kids!

I tried it with a conventional electrolytic capacitor now. But the results are not clearly better. Still strong ghosting, still washed out colors (but clearly better than nothing).

BTW: I use a (otherwise very good) Sony CRT-Monitor from the 80s. Ghosting seems to be smaller on a modern LCD-TV (but this looks ugly in many ways with old 8 bit computers).

 

If anybody has any ideas for a better solution, I am too willing to try.

 

atari400-composite-with-elko.jpg

Edited by biobern
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Screen Pictures please... i need to see what you are getting and how bad is bad.

 

Ive got composite working on the 400 and its not worse than the 800 and the XL gives out.

 

The usual purple hint on white test, but i dont see ghosting. The colors are not great but composhite is generally poor on A8 (even the 800 despite the excellent S-vid which is).

 

I am using basic/note pad and track and field as testers for this. (T&F for the colorful spread) It would be better if you could bench mark on these or

 

Donkey kong

pac man

eastern front

 

these are the carts i have that work on my 400 to compare.

 

i dont see much wrong with your wiring - i would check different grounds on the boards - as i discovered that on parts of the XL, the effect varied depending on where the ground was connected.

 

I guess your monitor doesnt do S-vid??

Edited by Magic Knight
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Screen Pictures please... i need to see what you are getting and how bad is bad.

 

Ive got composite working on the 400 and its not worse than the 800 and the XL gives out.

 

The usual purple hint on white test, but i dont see ghosting. The colors are not great but composhite is generally poor on A8 (even the 800 despite the excellent S-vid which is).

 

I am using basic/note pad and track and field as testers for this. (T&F for the colorful spread) It would be better if you could bench mark on these or

 

Donkey kong

pac man

eastern front

 

these are the carts i have that work on my 400 to compare.

 

i dont see much wrong with your wiring - i would check different grounds on the boards - as i discovered that on parts of the XL, the effect varied depending on where the ground was connected.

 

I guess your monitor doesnt do S-vid??

 

No, no S-vid on my good old Sony pvm-2010 qm from the 80s!

 

Here are some screenshots of Notepad and Pacman.

Thanks again for your help boys!

 

CIMG1779.jpgCIMG1780.jpgCIMG1782.jpg

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I still have the kjmann board ready to be installed (see attached pic).

 

I have to mod a 400 PAL version.

 

Which "route" would you suggest? The one from this topic or...??

 

Any hints/advice is highly appreciated.

 

Carlo

 

No Instructions with this?

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