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14V for the 7800?


CV Gus

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What I mean is, why 14V? Why go that high; that's more than 50% higher than the needed 9V. Especially since things usually take a "jump" or "spike" when first plugged in. Why not 10V, or maybe 10 1/2V?

 

I've run a 7800 off of a 12V battery, using an adapter that brings down the voltage to 9V DC (well, o.k., more like 10V...), without any trouble ever. So 14V seems unnecessary.

Edited by CV Gus
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Measure the voltage with the adapter plugged into the console. It should drop to 9v or so.

 

I did. But it doesn't answer the question as to why it's that high in the first place.

 

It's an unregulated power supply. The voltage will steadily decrease as more load is added, it doesn't hold constant like a regulated supply would.

It's calibrated so that with the load of a 7800 console, it ends up at about the correct voltage the 7805 chip requires (or at least it should). This is cheap and ugly compared to a regulated supply, but it works.

 

The 12v->9v battery adapter you used is a regulated supply (it will hold 9v with varying load).

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Also typical of over 20 years ago. You can't judge hardware from 1984 by 2009 standards.

 

The lightweight switched power supply wall-warts that I've learned to love so much have only been around for 10 years or so. Back in 1984, switched power supplies were something relatively new, and not small enough to put in wall-warts.

 

How to feed power to a 7805 was something quite well understood then, so it's not like they were just being cheap. This was something completely normal. Try the wall-warts for everything else from that era and you'll find the same behavior. They were nothing but a heavy transformer, a bridge rectifier, maybe a big capacitor, and (sometimes) a fuse.

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