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vic 20 video problem


bradhig1

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I just got penultimate 2 cart today and when I first turned on my vic 20 after connecting it through rf to my tv the picture was fine. Now the TV can't pick up the signal and when I do see it the picture is wavy and shaky like crazy.  I tried both ch 3 and 4 same thing. I have an av cable with a white plug and a red plug I tried running through my av to hdmi converter and didn't get a picture.  How do I fix this?

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Usually a composite cable has three RCA jacks on the monitor end (Yellow - composite, Red/White would be audio)  Mostly for these old computers, as they only had mono sound, the Red and White connectors were wired together. If you have a cable that someone cobbled together, than you will need to check which one is composite and which one is audio.  You can do a continuity test to see which pin goes to which RCA jack (Pin 5 is composite).  

 

https://allpinouts.org/pinouts/connectors/computer_multimedia/commodore-vic20-video/

 

Once you know which RCA jack the composite signal is on, that one will plug into the Yellow connector on your converter.  The other will be audio most likely and plugin to either the red or white connector (shouldn't matter which one).

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You have three issues here, it could be a problem with the AV converter, a problem with the cable, or a problem with the VIC.  You need to find methods to either confirm or eliminate these problems.  For the AV converter, if you have another computer you could connect it to, then you can test it to make sure it's working or not.  If you have done the continuity test on the cable with a multimeter and determined which of the pins on the DIN connector goes to which RCA jack, that will determine if the cable is good or not.  You will not be able to really test the VIC until you know that all of your equipment is working correctly. 

 

If you watch any of the YouTubers that fix these old computers (Adrian's Digital Basement, 8-Bit-Guy, etc.) they will always test their equipment before trying to fix a broken system.  Because if you don't know if your equipment is working, you will not be able to fix the broken system.  You can go down a lot of rabbit holes thinking that the issue is the old computer when the problem is with the other equipment you are using.

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Most likely, a random cable wired with one 5-pin DIN to two RCA plugs has the outer pins 1, 3 and middle pin 2 (GND). That works for Sega Genesis 1 but not for Commodore. You might get sound on one of the plugs but never video.

 

However if your VIC-20 used to work fine until you plugged in the cartridge, probably something broke inside that a different cable can't fix.

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Do you solder? Is either of the AV cables possible to take apart the DIN end? If the answer is yes on both questions, you might want to hack one of those into a proper composite video cable that will work on both the VIC and C64. From what I can tell, you might only have to desolder one wire and move it to a different pin.

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